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Le chapitre 1 est une section th\u00e9matique sp\u00e9ciale qui examine de pr\u00e8s l\u2019exp\u00e9rience des pays africains, leurs d\u00e9fis et leurs possibilit\u00e9s dans la lutte pour la mise en \u0153uvre du TCA.Afrique fut choisi pour cette section th\u00e9matique en partie pour co\u00efncider avec la pr\u00e9sidence du Nig\u00e9ria pour la Conf\u00e9rence des \u00c9tats Parties en 2016. Le chapitre 1.1 offre un aper\u00e7u du commerce international des armes en ce qui concerne l\u2019Afrique, en particulier la question du d\u00e9tournement et de la saisie non autoris\u00e9e des armes des stocks du gouvernement. Il constate aussi le manque de transparence et de rapports fournis par les pays africains. Le chapitre 1.2 explore les d\u00e9fis rencontr\u00e9s par les pays africains lorsque ceux-ci essayer de mettre en \u0153uvre le TCA, examinant pourquoi le progr\u00e8s a \u00e9t\u00e9 si lent dans certains pays et\/ou r\u00e9gions en particulier. Le chapitre 1.3 d\u00e9crit la vaste gamme d\u2019activit\u00e9s de coop\u00e9ration et d\u2019assistance internationales qui impliquent l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne. Cette section d\u00e9montre que la majorit\u00e9 des efforts ne se concentrent pas sur le contr\u00f4le des transferts d\u2019armes en particulier, mais sur des domaines connexes; elle souligne \u00e9galement les synergies entre le TCA, le Programme d\u2019action des Nations Unies sur les armes l\u00e9g\u00e8res et de petit calibre, et d\u2019autres m\u00e9canismes de contr\u00f4le d\u2019armes.<\/p>\n
Le chapitre 2 examine la notion du risque d\u00e9coulant du TCA. Le chapitre 2.1 regarde comment le risque est d\u00e9fini dans le TCA et comment les grands exportateurs d\u2019armes comprennent et int\u00e8grent actuellement cette d\u00e9finition dans leurs \u00e9valuations d\u2019exportations courantes. Le chapitre 2.2 pr\u00e9sente \u00ab Risk Watch \u00bbun outil \u00e9labor\u00e9 par l\u2019ATT Monitor pour r\u00e9unir des experts cr\u00e9dibles sur les risques li\u00e9s aux transferts d\u2019armes afin de fournir des directives aux \u00c9tats Parties, et gouvernements et soci\u00e9t\u00e9s civiles, pour faciliter leurs syst\u00e8mes de livraison de permis.<\/p>\n
Le chapitre 3 analyse la premi\u00e8re tranche de rapports initiaux disponibles, soumis par les \u00c9tats Parties conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019article 13.1 du TCA.<\/strong> Il pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement les conclusions essentielles tir\u00e9es de ces rapports, et formule des recommandations afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer le suivi par rapport aux mesures entreprises pour mettre en \u0153uvre le Trait\u00e9. Le chapitre 3.1 examine la question de la port\u00e9e du Trait\u00e9, et clarifie la d\u00e9finition des cat\u00e9gories principales d\u2019armes et de munitions qui sont r\u00e9glement\u00e9es par le Trait\u00e9.<\/p>\n Finalement, le chapitre 4 offre un examen sommaire des rapports de transferts annuels, les premiers desquels devaient \u00eatre soumis au 31 mai 2016.<\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ specialty_columns=\u00a0\u00bb2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4px|||74px||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.5.1″ 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pour co\u00efncider avec la pr\u00e9sidence du Nig\u00e9ria pour la Conf\u00e9rence des \u00c9tats Parties en 2016. Le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4270","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/attmonitor.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/attmonitor.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/attmonitor.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/attmonitor.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/attmonitor.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4270"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/attmonitor.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4359,"href":"https:\/\/attmonitor.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4270\/revisions\/4359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/attmonitor.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez le rapport<\/span><\/h4>\n
Download Chapters<\/span><\/h4>\n
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State of the ATT<\/a> (June 2015- May 2016)<\/li>\n